The Book Of Five Rings

Miyamoto Musashi

Table of Contents
The Book Of Five Rings
Miyamoto Musashi
Contents
Introduction
The Ground Book
The Way of Strategy
Comparing the Way of the Carpenter to Strategy
The Way of Strategy
Outline of the Five Books of this Book of Strategy
The Name Ichi Ryu Ni To (One school - two swords)
The Benefit of the Two Characters Reading "Strategy"
The Benefit of Weapons in Strategy
Timing in Strategy
The Water Book
Spiritual Bearing in Strategy
Stance in Strategy
The Gaze in Strategy
Holding the Long Sword
Footwork
The Five Attitudes
The Way of the Long Sword
The Five Approaches
The "Attitude No-Attitude" Teaching
To Hit the Enemy "In One Timing"
The "Abdomen Timing of Two"
No Design, No Conception
The Flowing Water Cut
Continuous Cut
The Fire and Stones
The Red Leaves Cut
The Body in Place of the Long Sword
Cut and Slash
Chinese Monkey's Body
Glue and Lacquer Emulsion Body
To Strive for Height
To Apply Stickiness
The Body Strike
Three Ways to Parry His Attack
To Stab at the Face
To Stab at the Heart
To Scold "Tut-TUT!"
The Smacking Parry
There are Many Enemies
The Advantage when Coming to Blows
One Cut
Direct Communication
The Fire Book
Depending on the Place
The Three Methods to Forestall the Enemy
To Hold Down a Pillow
Crossing at a Ford
To Know the Times
To Tread Down the Sword
To Know "Collapse"
To Become the Enemy
To Release Four Hands
To Move the Shade
To Hold Down a Shadow
To Pass On
To Cause Loss of Balance
To Frighten
To Soak In
To Injure the Corners
To Throw into Confusion
The Three Shouts
To Mingle
To Crush
The Mountain-Sea Change
To Penetrate the Depths
To Renew
Rat's Head, Ox's Neck
The Commander Knows the Troops
To Let Go the Hilt
The Body of a Rock
The Wind Book
Other Schools Using Extra-Long Swords
The Strong Long Sword Spirit in Other Schools
Use of the Shorter Long Sword in Other Schools
Other Schools with many Methods of using the Long Sword
Fixing the Eyes in Other Schools
Use of the Feet in Other Schools
Speed in Other Schools
"Interior" and "Surface" in Other Schools
The Book Of The Void

Introduction

I have been many years training in the Way of Strategy, called Ni Ten Ichi Ryu, and now I think I will explain it in writing for the first time.

It is now during the first ten days of the tenth month in the twentieth year of Kanei (1645). I have climbed mountain Iwato of Higo in Kyushu to pay homage to heaven, pray to Kwannon, and kneel before Buddha. I am a warrior of Harima province, Shinmen Musashi No Kami Fujiwara No Genshin, age sixty years. From youth my heart has been inclined toward the Way of Strategy.

My first duel was when I was thirteen, I struck down a strategist of the Shinto school, one Arima Kihei. When I was sixteen I struck down an able strategist Tadashima Akiyama. When I was twenty-one I went up to the capital and met all manner of strategists, never once failing to win in many contests.

After that I went from province to province dueling with strategist of various schools, and not once failed to win even though I had as many as sixty encounters. This was between the ages of thirteen and twenty-eight or twenty-nine. When I reached thirty I looked back on my past. The previous victories were not due to my having mastered strategy. Perhaps it was natural ability, or the order of heaven, or that other schools' strategy was inferior.

After that I studied morning and evening searching for the principle, and came to realize the Way of Strategy when I was fifty. Since then I have lived without following any particular Way. Thus with the virtue of strategy I practice many arts and abilities - all things with no teacher. To write this book I did not use the law of Buddha or the teachings of Confucius, neither old war chronicles nor books on martial tactics. I take up my brush to explain the true spirit of this Ichi school as it is mirrored in the Way of heaven and Kwannon. The time is the night of the tenth day of the tenth month, at the hour of the tiger (3-5 a.m.)